Sunset at windmill De Woudaap by Jeroen de Jongh Photography

About "Sunset at windmill De Woudaap"

by Jeroen de Jongh Photography

About the artwork

Mills have been an integral part of Dutch life for centuries, occupying an important place in Dutch history, culture and landscape. They were originally used for various purposes, such as grinding grain, draining land, sawing wood and pumping water. Their development was closely linked to the country's struggle against water, as much of the Netherlands is below sea level.

Different types of mills can be found in the Netherlands, each performing different functions. These include grain mills, polder mills, sawmills and oil mills.

Dutch mills typically have a tall wooden or brick tower with sails attached to a rotating cap. The cap can be turned to face the wind, allowing the sails to capture maximum wind power. Traditional windmills are often painted in striking colours and decorated with decorative elements.

With the advent of modern technology, such as steam and electric power, the role of windmills decreased significantly. Many were abandoned or dismantled. In the 20th century, however, there was a renewed interest in preserving these cultural monuments. Today, the Netherlands has around 1,200 historic mills, many of which have been restored to their former glory and are maintained as museums, tourist attractions or working mills.

Overall, mills are not only iconic symbols of the Netherlands, but also serve as a reminder of the country's ingenuity, innovation and constant battle against the elements.