The soft corals of the Red Sea, particularly around Egypt, are a mesmerizing part of the underwater ecosystem. Unlike hard stony corals, soft corals do not have a rigid, calcium-based structure. Instead, they sway gracefully with the ocean currents, giving them a floating, almost ethereal appearance. These corals are especially abundant in areas like Ras Mohammed National Park and the Straits of Tiran.
Soft corals provide essential shelter and food for many marine creatures, including colorful reef fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Their vibrant hues, ranging from pink and purple to yellow and orange, contribute to the Red Sea’s stunning kaleidoscope of colors.
What makes soft corals particularly unique is their sensitivity to changes in water quality and temperature. While they have shown resilience in the Red Sea, they remain vulnerable to environmental threats such as pollution and climate change. Divers and snorkelers who wish to experience the beauty of these corals up close often play a role in protecting them by being mindful of the fragile environment.
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