The hard corals of Marsa Alam, located along the Red Sea coast in Egypt, form the foundation of one of the most diverse marine ecosystems in the world. These corals, also known as stony corals, play a crucial role in building reefs that support countless marine species. Hard corals have a solid calcium carbonate skeleton, which provides a stable structure from which expansive reefs can grow.
Marsa Alam’s reefs are home to various species of hard corals, such as brain corals, named for their intricate maze-like patterns, and table corals, which create large, flat formations. These corals not only offer shelter and protection for fish and other sea creatures but also create stunning underwater landscapes that attract divers from all over the world.
Hard corals are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, such as rising temperatures and pollution, making the conservation of these reefs essential for marine life. Marsa Alam is a key destination for diving enthusiasts who want to explore and help protect these spectacular but fragile ecosystems.
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