Sunflowers are iconic and vibrant flowering plants known for their large and distinctive yellow flower heads.
Sunflowers typically have a tall stem, large leaves, and a single, large flower head. The flower head consists of numerous small florets arranged in a spiral pattern. The central disk of the flower head contains tiny, tubular florets that mature into seeds. The outer petal-like structures are called ray florets.
Sunflowers are cultivated for various purposes, including ornamental gardening, producing sunflower oil, and harvesting edible seeds. They are annual plants, meaning they complete their life cycle in one growing season.
Young sunflowers exhibit heliotropism, meaning they track the sun across the sky, facing east in the morning and west in the evening. However, as the flower matures, it typically becomes fixed in an eastward-facing direction.
Sunflower seeds are a popular snack and are also pressed to extract sunflower oil, which is used in cooking and various industrial applications.
Sunflowers are often associated with positive attributes such as warmth, happiness, and positivity. They have become symbolic in various cultures and art forms.
Whether in gardens, fields, or as cut flowers, sunflowers are widely appreciated for their beauty and versatility.
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